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USS ''Taylor'' (DD-94) was a ''Wickes''-class destroyer built in 1918 for the United States Navy, which saw service in World War I and the years following. She was named for Rear Admiral Henry Taylor. One of 111 ships of her class, ''Taylor'' was commissioned near the end of World War I and patrolled in the Atlantic Ocean during and immediately following the war, though she saw no service supporting the war. After eight years out of commission, she returned to service in 1930 patrolling along the East Coast of the United States and in Latin America. Decommissioned in 1938, she then became a training hulk. During World War II her forward section was removed and grafted onto after the latter ship was damaged in a submarine attack. ''Taylor'' continued to serve as a training hulk until she was sold for scrap in 1945. == Design and construction == (詳細は''Wickes''-class destroyers built by the United States Navy between 1917 and 1919. She, along with seven of her sisters, were constructed at Mare Island Navy Yard in San Francisco, California, using detailed designs drawn up by Bath Iron Works. She had a standard displacement of an overall length of , a beam of and a draught of . On trials, ''Taylor'' reached a speed of . She was armed with four 4"/50 caliber guns, one 3"/23 caliber gun, and twelve 21-inch torpedo tubes. She had a regular crew complement of 122 officers and enlisted men. She was coal-powered, and driven by two Curtis steam turbines powered by four Yarrow boilers with an indicated horsepower of . Specifics on ''Taylors performance are not known, but she was one of the group of ''Wickes''-class destroyers known unofficially as the 'Liberty Type' to differentiate them from the destroyers constructed from detail designs drawn up by Bethlehem Steel, which used Parsons or Westinghouse turbines. The 'Liberty' type destroyers deteriorated badly in service, and in 1929 all 60 of this group were retired by the Navy. Actual performance of these ships was far below intended specifications especially in fuel economy, with most only able to make at instead of the design standard of at . The class also suffered from poor maneuverability and were overweight. She was the first U.S. Navy ship to be named USS ''Taylor'', commemorating Navy admiral Henry Clay Taylor. A second would be commissioned in 1942, a ''Fletcher''-class destroyer named for William Rogers Taylor. That ship saw extensive service in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Taylor (DD-94)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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